Dachshund (Doxie) Dog Breed Characteristics and Care

The Dachshund (Doxie) Dog Breed (pronounced dahks-hund) is a lively and affectionate small dog breed originating from Germany. Known for its charming personality, this breed features a variety of coat textures and colors, along with short legs, floppy ears, and a broad chest.

Endearingly nicknamed doxie, wiener dog, hotdog, or sausage dog, this pint-sized breed certainly makes a lasting impression. Dachshunds come in standard and miniature sizes, but both share similar traits.

Dog breeds

Here’s a quick overview of the dachshund:

Breed Overview

• Group: Hound
• Height: 8 to 9 inches (standard); 5 to 6 inches (miniature)
• Weight: 16 to 32 pounds; up to 11 pounds (miniature)
• Coat: Available in smooth (shorthaired), longhaired, and wire-haired varieties
• Coat Colors: Common colors include black, tan, fawn, beige, blue, chocolate, and red, with patterns like dapple, piebald, brindle, and sable
• Life Span: 12 to 16 years
• Temperament: Intelligent, playful, stubborn, devoted, lively, independent, and brave
• Hypoallergenic: No
• Origin: Germany

Explore more about the dachshund, including its temperament and care needs!

Characteristics of the Dachshund

The dachshund is a loving companion that can serve as a lapdog or family pet. Despite their small size, these dogs are protective and alert, making them excellent watchdogs.

However, they do bark loudly, which can be a nuisance in close living quarters, potentially disturbing neighbors. While their barking can alert you to activities outside, it may not always be welcomed.

• Affection Level: High
• Friendliness: Medium
• Kid-Friendly: Low
• Pet-Friendly: Low
• Exercise Needs: Medium
• Playfulness: High
• Energy Level: Medium
• Trainability: Medium
• Intelligence: Medium
• Tendency to Bark: High
• Amount of Shedding: Medium

why dachshunds are the worst breed

The dachshund originated in Germany as a hunting dog, with roots dating back to the 15th century. The breed was further developed in the 17th century.

Known as “badger dogs” (as “dachshund” translates), these short hounds were bred specifically to hunt badgers. Their unique build, determination, and independence made them ideal for digging, entering tunnels, and confronting their prey. Their floppy ears help keep dirt and debris out while burrowing.

As the breed evolved, two sizes emerged. The standard dachshund hunted badgers and wild boar, while the miniature versions targeted hares and foxes. A middle-sized dachshund also exists in Germany.

Dachshunds were brought to the U.S. as early as 1885, when they were recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). Their popularity surged in the 1930s and 1940s. To avoid stigma during World War II, they were temporarily referred to as badger dogs in America. Today, they remain one of the most beloved breeds.

Dachshund races, affectionately called “wiener races,” are a popular amusement in some regions, though the Dachshund Club of America opposes them due to concerns about the dogs’ safety.

Notably, a dachshund named Waldi was the mascot for the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Germany.

Dachshund Care

Dachshunds are tenacious, a trait that was beneficial for hunting but can be a bit annoying at home. Their natural inclination to dig may lead to damage in your garden or potted plants, so it’s important to provide them with alternative activities to keep them occupied.

With a high prey drive, dachshunds may not be suitable for households with small pets like rodents. They typically get along well with other Dachshunds but may try to assert dominance in multi-pet households.

Exercise

Dachshunds are prone to obesity, so regular exercise is essential to maintain a healthy weight. Aim for daily walks, ideally two 10-minute walks, along with playtime activities like fetch. Nutrition also plays a key role, so avoid overfeeding your dog.

Grooming

Grooming needs depend on the type of coat. Longhaired dachshunds require daily brushing but usually don’t need professional grooming. Smooth dachshunds tend to shed more than other varieties.

Bathing should be done as needed, especially if skin issues arise. During colder months, a sweater can help keep your doxie warm. Regular nail trims are important to prevent paw problems. Don’t forget to clean their ears to prevent infections and check for mites. Maintaining good oral hygiene is also vital; brush your dog’s teeth a couple of times a week.

Training

While dachshunds are adored for their bold personalities, they can also be stubborn, protective, and defensive. Many are known to bark frequently, but with proper obedience training, these traits can be shaped into positive attributes.

Housebreaking can be challenging, so persistence is key. Consider using crib training, and be prepared with puppy pads and cleaning supplies.

Common Health Problems

Responsible breeders strive to uphold breed standards set by organizations like the AKC, which helps minimize hereditary health issues. However, some conditions are more common in dachshunds:

• Intervertebral Disc Disease: Protect your dog’s back, as about 25% are prone to this condition, which can lead to deteriorating spinal discs and bulging when strained.
• Diabetes Mellitus: A manageable chronic disease that can occur in both younger and older dogs, characterized by excessive thirst and weight loss.
• Epilepsy: A neurological condition that causes seizures with no known causes.
• Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat): Although more common in larger breeds, dachshunds with large chests are also at risk. This emergency condition occurs when the stomach traps gas or air.
• Acanthosis Nigricans: This condition causes darkened, thickened skin and may result from allergies or hormonal imbalances but can be managed.

With proper care, training, and attention to health, dachshunds can make wonderful companions!

Diet and Nutrition

The amount of food your dachshund needs depends on factors like size, activity level, age, and overall health. It’s important to provide high-quality food and keep an eye on your dog’s intake and weight.

If you notice your Dachshund gaining weight, take action early. Consult your veterinarian about the right feeding schedule, type of food, and portion sizes to maintain a healthy weight, which will help your dog achieve its natural lifespan.

Where to Adopt or Buy a Dachshund

Dachshund puppies are in high demand, typically costing between $500 and $1,000 from breeders.

Be cautious if you encounter a dachshund advertised as having rare colors or markings, such as “fawn (Isabella)” or “double dappled.” These dogs may be more prone to health issues due to breeding practices that prioritize appearance over health. Do thorough research to ensure you find a rare yet healthy dachshund.

If you’re considering adoption, reach out to reputable organizations such as:

• Dachshund Club of America
• All American Dachshund Rescue
• Dachshund Rescue of North America

These organizations can guide you through the adoption process. If you’re unsure whether a dachshund is the right fit, consider fostering one to see how they adapt to your home.

how long do dachshunds live?

Dachshunds can be wonderful companions for the right people. They are affectionate, protective, and loyal, but their tendency to bark and high prey drive may lead them to chase after other animals, including pets.

Pros of Dachshunds:

• Good guard dogs
• Comical and engaging personalities
• Snuggly and affectionate

Cons of Dachshunds:

• Loud barking
• Can be challenging to housebreak
• May struggle with young children or other pets

Further Research

If you believe a dachshund is the right breed for you, be sure to conduct thorough research. Talk to current dachshund owners, reputable breeders, and rescue groups to gather insights.

For those interested in comparing similar breeds, consider looking into:

• Beagle
• Miniature Schnauzer

With careful research, you can find the perfect dog to welcome into your home!